Small percussion instruments form the second important group of instruments in the Orff arsenal, alongside the melodic xylophones, glockenspiels and chime bars. They include timpani, large and small drums, frame drums and tambourines, jingle rings, wood block drums, rattles, maracas, cymbals, triangles, finger cymbals and castagnettes as well as noise-makers and sound effect instruments.
These instruments are considered to be particularly suitable for learning the principles of music, since they are so easy to play and in some cases only produce a single tone, noise or effect. Even the youngest and most inexperienced players are able to make sounds and play rhythms independently and without following a score. They are able to accompany their own physical movements instrumentally and compose their music themselves.